Catalog
See full images - free registration
Continue with Google - no registration!
or register with email
Why register? Just to keep bots out of our catalog. Your email stays private - we will never share it or send you anything uninvited. We guarantee you that!
Pfennig Carniola and borderland coinage
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1235-1240 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Pfennig |
| Currency | Log in to see details |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
| Shape | Log in to see details |
| Technique | Log in to see details |
| Orientation | Log in to see details |
| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
| Reference(s) | Log in to see details |
| Obverse description | Enthroned bishop facing, rendered in a highly stylized Romanesque manner, holding a cross-staff (processional cross) in each raised hand; the figure is depicted frontally with schematic drapery folds indicated in low relief. The irregular flan and crude hammered strike are characteristic of mid-13th century Austrian borderland pfennig coinage. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
| Reverse script | Log in to see details |
| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | Log in to see details |
| Additional information |
These bracteate-style pfennigs emerged from a regional minting tradition specific to the southeastern Alpine duchies, where Carinthian and Styrian monetary practices overlapped in ways that make precise attribution genuinely difficult. The CNA Cr39 classification reflects decades of numismatic debate about which issues belong to Carinthia proper versus the adjacent march territories.
The years 1235–1240 coincide with the reign of Bernhard of Spanheim, whose relationships with both the Babenberg Duke Frederick II of Austria and the Hungarian crown created shifting political pressures across exactly this borderland zone.