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Pfennig Carniola and borderland coinage
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1210 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | 1 Pfennig |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
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| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Plain |
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| Additional information |
Carniola in the early thirteenth century was a march territory under persistent jurisdictional pressure — contested between the Dukes of Carinthia, the Patriarchate of Aquileia, and Babenberg interests. These pfennigs belong to the Krainer Pfennig tradition, thin bracteate-style or near-bracteate regional issues whose types shifted frequently with changes in feudal authority. The CNA Cr5 reference places this squarely in the coinage of Bernhard of Spanheim's duchy, before Carniola was formally separated as a distinct march under its own administration in 1246.