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Pfennig - Berthold V of Aquileia Gutenwerth

发行方 Patriarchate of Aquileia
年份 1220-1228
类型 Standard circulation coin
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 Central device depicts a crowned frontal bust, presumably a representation of the patriarch or a bishop, wearing a crown surmounted by a cross pattée and holding what appears to be a crozier or sceptre to the left. The figure is shown in a hieratic, stylized manner consistent with early 13th-century ecclesiastical coinage of the Austrian states. Flanking elements, possibly wings or drapery, extend to either side of the bust. A partial Latin legend runs along the outer margin of the irregular flan. The reverse demonstrates the crude but expressive hammered technique typical of Pfennig coinage of this period.
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附加信息

Berthold V, a Bavarian nobleman of the Andechs dynasty, held the Patriarchate of Aquileia during a period of acute tension between imperial and papal interests in northeastern Italy. His coinage was struck at Gutenwerth — an island mint on the Wörthersee, in present-day Carinthia — reflecting the patriarchate's reach deep into the Alpine corridor rather than its Friulian heartland.

The Andechs connection brought Aquileian monetary policy into alignment with trans-Alpine trade networks, and Gutenwerth pfennigs circulated well beyond their ecclesiastical territory of issue.

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