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Pfennig - Bernard II Heiligenkreuz
| Issuer | Duchy of Carinthia (Austrian States) |
|---|---|
| Year | 1220-1240 |
| Type | Log in to see details |
| Value | Log in to see details |
| Currency | Pfennig (800-1500) |
| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | Log in to see details |
| Diameter | Log in to see details |
| Thickness | Log in to see details |
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| Technique | Log in to see details |
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| Engraver(s) | Log in to see details |
| In circulation to | Log in to see details |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Log in to see details |
| Obverse lettering | +SAN - [ROED] |
| Reverse description | Log in to see details |
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| Reverse lettering | Log in to see details |
| Edge | Log in to see details |
| Mint | Log in to see details |
| Mintage | ND (1220-1240) |
| Additional information |
Bernard II ruled Carinthia from 1202 until his death in 1256, and the Heiligenkreuz issues from his reign represent one of the more localized minting operations of the Austrian duchies — Heiligenkreuz Abbey holding minting rights that were periodically contested by secular authority throughout the thirteenth century. The bracteate-adjacent thin fabric of these pfennigs made them particularly vulnerable to damage, which accounts for the difficulty in finding intact survivors today.