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Pfennig
| Uitgever | City of Bern |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1330 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | 1330: ND (1330) |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Bern's civic coinage rights were granted by Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II in 1218, but the city took over a century to develop a truly independent minting operation. This pfennig falls within the period when Bern was consolidating its position as a dominant force in the Burgundian plateau, using coin production as much as a political statement of autonomy as a practical commercial tool. The Zähringer-founded city had no hereditary ruler to answer to after 1218 — a structural rarity that gave its mint unusual continuity.
At 0.25 g, striking losses and die wear were constant problems for the Bern mint at this scale.