Penny - Sihtric Circumscription sword type

Historical Context: This silver penny, issued between 921 and 925, originates from the Viking Kingdom of York under Sihtric Cáech. Sihtric, a formidable Norse-Gael ruler, briefly dominated Northumbria, representing a crucial period of independent Scandinavian authority in England. His reign followed the expulsion of Ragnall ua Ímair and preceded Athelstan's eventual annexation of York. This coinage signifies York's continued autonomy and economic vitality as a major Hiberno-Norse trading hub, maintaining a distinct identity amidst the encroaching Anglo-Saxon unification.

Artistry: The "circumscription sword type" design, unique to Sihtric's York coinage, reflects a distinctive Anglo-Scandinavian artistic school. While the engraver remains anonymous, the design emphasizes martial power. The obverse typically features a rudimentary bust or cruciform legend, while the reverse boldly displays a prominent upward-pointing sword, often dividing the mint signature "EBORAC" or a moneyer's name. This potent iconography, with the legend encircling the central sword, unequivocally asserts the king's military sovereignty and control over a strategic territory.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 1.03 grams and measuring 19.5 millimeters, this silver penny exhibits typical characteristics of early 10th-century Viking coinage. High-points for preservation include the sword's hilt and tip, and any central elements of the obverse bust or cross. Technical strike qualities often vary significantly; common issues include irregular flans, off-centering, and areas of weak strike, particularly on the legends or the sword's finer details. A well-centered example with a strong, complete strike on the sword and legible legends is highly prized.