Penny - Harold I Fleur-de-Lis type, 3 pellets

صادرکننده England
سال 1038-1040
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش 1 Penny
واحد پول Penny (924-1158)
ترکیب Silver
وزن
قطر
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) Sp#1164, North#803
توضیحات روی سکه Armoured and diademed bust left
خط روی سکه Latin
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Voided long cross with trefoil of pellets in angles
خط پشت سکه Latin
نوشته‌های پشت سکه
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (1038-1040) - -
شناسه Numisquare 2249586200
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: The Penny - Harold I Fleur-de-Lis type, 3 pellets, issued between 1038 and 1040, represents the sole coinage of Harold I, "Harefoot." His brief and contested reign followed Cnut the Great's death, a period of significant political instability concerning the English succession. This coinage asserts Harold's claim to the throne, demonstrating continuity within the established Anglo-Saxon minting system despite dynastic turmoil, rendering these issues historically significant and relatively scarce.

Artistry: This type reflects the late Anglo-Saxon numismatic style, produced by numerous regional mints under centralized royal authority. The obverse features a left-facing, crowned bust of Harold I, holding a scepter surmounted by a distinctive fleur-de-lis finial. The reverse design comprises a short cross voided, with a fleur-de-lis in each angle, accompanied by three pellets. Legends typically name the king, moneyer, and mint, illustrating the decentralized yet controlled production system of the era.

Technical/Grading: As with most hand-struck coinage of this period, significant variability in strike quality is common. High-points susceptible to wear include the crown, nose, and the scepter's fleur-de-lis finial on the obverse, and the central cross and reverse fleur-de-lis tips. Collectors seek well-centered strikes, clear legends, and a strong bust impression. Full detail of the scepter's finial and the three reverse pellets are critical for attribution and aesthetic appeal, often being weakly struck.

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