Penny - Cnut Pointed Helmet type

Issuer England
Year 1024-1030
Type Standard circulation coin
Value 1 Penny
Currency Penny (924-1158)
Composition Silver
Weight 1.15 g
Diameter 19 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) Sp#1158, North#787
Obverse description Bust left wearing a pointed helmet, with sceptre in front, royal title around.
Obverse script Latin
Obverse lettering +CNVT REX ANG
(Translation: Cnut King of England)
Reverse description Short Cross voided, limbs united at base by two circles; in centre, a pellet; in each angle, a broken annulet enclosing a pellet, moneyer/mint name around.
Reverse script Latin
Reverse lettering + ÆÐELǷINE ON EOFR
(Translation: Aethelwine of York (Eoforwīc))
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (1024-1030) - -
Numisquare ID 8929223850
Additional information

Historical Context: The Penny - Cnut Pointed Helmet type, issued 1024-1030, represents a pivotal era under Cnut the Great. As ruler of the vast North Sea Empire, Cnut utilized this coinage to project his consolidated power and sophisticated administration. This type signifies a unified monetary policy across England, firmly establishing his authority after the tumultuous late Anglo-Saxon period and underscoring a powerful, centralized reign.

Artistry: While engravers are anonymous, the Pointed Helmet type demonstrates refined, centrally guided die-cutting. Its stylistic school blends late Anglo-Saxon influences with burgeoning formality, hinting at early Romanesque aesthetics. The obverse presents a regal, martial bust of Cnut, crowned and wearing a distinctive pointed helmet, often holding a sceptre. This iconography underscores his dual role as sovereign and military commander. The reverse typically features a short cross voided, often with a central quatrefoil, encircled by the moneyer's name and mint signature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver (1.15g, 19mm), this type often features broad flans, facilitating legend visibility. Key high-points for evaluation include Cnut's helmet, crown, and facial details on the obverse, and the central quatrefoil and cross ends on the reverse. Technical strike quality varies; many examples are well-centered and strongly struck, but minor weaknesses or slight off-centering occur. The legibility of moneyer and mint legends is crucial for attribution and collector appeal.

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