Penny - Cnut

Historical Context: This silver penny was issued by Cnut, a Viking king who ruled the Kingdom of York between approximately 900 and 905. This period was a tumultuous era in Anglo-Saxon England, marked by ongoing conflict and consolidation of power between the native Anglo-Saxons and the Norse invaders who had established the Danelaw. York served as a vital Viking stronghold, and Cnut's coinage asserted his authority and the economic independence of the Norse kingdom amidst a shifting political landscape, signifying a continued, formidable Viking presence in Northumbria.

Artistry: The artistry of this penny is characteristic of early 10th-century Anglo-Viking coinage, reflecting a practical rather than purely decorative aesthetic. While no individual engraver is recorded, the dies were produced by a workshop within the York mint. The obverse typically features the king's name, CNVT REX, often surrounding a central monogram or motif. The reverse commonly displays a cross pattee or similar cruciform design, frequently accompanied by the moneyer's name or a mint signature, here generically noted as 'mm'. This utilitarian style emphasizes the clear communication of regal authority.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this penny weighs 1.39 grams, aligning with the monetary standards prevalent during this period. As a product of hammered coinage, technical strike quality often exhibits variability, including potential irregular flan shapes, off-centring, and areas of weakness, particularly towards the edges. High-points susceptible to wear typically include the central elements of the cross on the reverse and the raised lettering on both sides. A well-struck example would present full, clear legends and sharply defined central motifs, indicative of a strong impression from fresh dies.