Penny anonymous Groups IV and V
| Issuer | Canterbury, Archbishopric of |
|---|---|
| Year | 822-823 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | 1 Penny (1⁄240) |
| Currency | Pound |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 1.2 g |
| Diameter | 19 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | Sp#890, North#236 |
| Obverse description | Tonsured facing bust within inner circle, legend around. |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Latin |
| Obverse lettering |
+ SVVEFHERD MONETΛ (Translation: Swefheard Moneyer.) |
| Reverse description | Mint name across three horizontal lines, pellets above and below. |
| Reverse script | Latin |
| Reverse lettering |
· + · DORO BERNIΛ CIVITΛ · S · (Translation: City of Canterbury.) |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (822-823) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 1044870910 |
| Additional information |
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Historical Context: This anonymous penny (822-823) from the Archbishopric of Canterbury falls within Archbishop Wulfred's influential tenure (805-832). Lacking Wulfred's name, it marks a distinct phase after earlier named issues. This period coincides with waning Mercian hegemony under King Ceolwulf I (821-823) and Beornwulf (823-826). The anonymity likely reflects complex political dynamics: possibly an assertion of archiepiscopal minting authority, or a temporary administrative arrangement amidst Mercian instability, preceding Wessex's rise.
Artistry: Specific engravers for anonymous Anglo-Saxon issues are unrecorded. The stylistic school adheres to the broader Anglo-Saxon tradition, blending insular and evolving Carolingian influences. The "Groups IV and V" designation implies subtle, identifiable die-cutting characteristics. Typically, these pennies feature a prominent central cross or monogram, often within a beaded circle, and the mint signature "DOROBERNIA CIVITAS" on the reverse. The aesthetic prioritizes symbolic clarity over intricate portraiture.
Technical/Grading: For this 1.2g, 19mm silver penny (Sp#890, North#236), critical grading high-points include the completeness and sharpness of the central cross or monogram, often affected by weak striking or off-centering. Legibility of the surrounding "DOROBERNIA CIVITAS" legend is paramount, as partial or flat legends are common. Planchet quality, including roundness and absence of laminations or flan cracks, significantly impacts grade. Original surface preservation, though rare, enhances value, as does a strong, even strike.