Penny - Æthelstan Helmeted portrait type

Emisor England
Año 924-939
Tipo Standard circulation coin
Valor 1 Penny
Moneda Penny (924-1158)
Composición Silver
Peso 1.49 g
Diámetro 20.5 mm
Grosor
Forma Round (irregular)
Técnica Hammered
Orientación
Grabador(es)
En circulación hasta
Referencia(s) Sp#1104, North#686
Descripción del anverso Helmeted portrait facing right, royal title around.
Escritura del anverso Latin
Leyenda del anverso + ÆÐELSTΛN REX
(Translation: King Aethelstan)
Descripción del reverso Cross-crosslet within inner circle, moneyer`s name around.
Escritura del reverso Latin
Leyenda del reverso + FVLRΛD MONTA
(Translation: Folcred, moneyer)
Canto
Casa de moneda
Tirada ND (924-939) - -
ID de Numisquare 5318186140
Información adicional

Historical Context: Æthelstan's reign (924-939) was pivotal, unifying England into a single kingdom. As the first King of the English, his coinage powerfully symbolized his authority and the consolidated realm after decades of Viking incursions. This Helmeted portrait type, issued from numerous mints, emphasizes his military prowess and the establishment of a strong, centralized monarchy, marking a significant step towards a truly national coinage.

Artistry: While engravers are unknown, the style is distinctly Anglo-Saxon, reflecting maturing numismatic art. The obverse presents a robust, helmeted and draped bust of Æthelstan facing right, often with a prominent nasal guard, a clear assertion of royal and martial power. This iconic design departs from simpler portraiture, conveying a formidable image of kingship. The reverse typically displays a small cross or church, accompanied by the moneyer's name and mint signature.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, weighing 1.49g and measuring 20.5mm, these pennies exhibit early medieval minting characteristics. Key high-points for preservation include the helmet's crest, nasal, facial features, and drapery folds on the obverse. On the reverse, central device and legend clarity are paramount. Centering and planchet shape variations are common. A well-struck example shows sharp helmet and face details, with full, legible legends, indicative of a strong die impression.

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