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Penning - Bernold Saint Martin

发行方 Bishopric of Utrecht
年份 1027-1054
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面值 Penning (denarius) (1/8)
货币 登录 以查看详情
材质 登录 以查看详情
重量 登录 以查看详情
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正面描述 Frontal half-length effigy of Saint Martin rendered in the Ottonian ecclesiastical style, depicted as an archbishop with a stylized facing bust. The saint holds a crozier in his right hand and a long cross in his left. The figure is framed within the coin's field with a beaded inner border, and the surrounding legend identifies the subject as Saint Martin Archbishop.
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正面铭文 ✠ SCS • MARTINVS A • RCBI
(Translation: Saint Martin Archbishop)
背面描述 登录 以查看详情
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附加信息

Bernold became bishop of Utrecht in 1027 under the direct patronage of Emperor Conrad II, and his episcopate saw Utrecht emerge as one of the more aggressive minting authorities in the Low Countries. This penning belongs to the Carolingian-derived coinage tradition that Bernold's mint continued well past the point where most Rhenish and Flemish authorities had moved on — a deliberate conservatism that makes precise dating within his reign difficult.

The Ilisch NL1 classification places this firmly within the Utrecht regional series rather than any imperial issue struck in his name, distinguishing it from superficially similar types.

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