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Peça - João VI Lisboa and Rio de Janeiro

发行方 Casa da Moeda de Lisboa / Casa da Moeda do Brasil
年份 1818-1824
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直径 32 mm
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正面文字 Latin
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背面描述 The Portuguese royal armillary sphere surmounted by an elaborate royal crown, the sphere bearing the quartered shield of Portugal at its centre — displaying the five quinas (escutcheons charged with bezants) and the border of castles — all within the bands of the sphere. The crowned armillary sphere is flanked by two symmetrical laurel branches tied at the base with a ribbon bow, forming a wreath open at the top. The field is plain and without legend, giving the design a bold, heraldic character consistent with Luso-Brazilian coinage of the Joanine period.
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附加信息

The Peça was Portugal's principal gold denomination during João VI's reign, struck simultaneously at Lisbon and Rio de Janeiro after the Portuguese court relocated to Brazil in 1808 following Napoleon's invasion. The dual-mint production reflects the administrative awkwardness of an empire governing itself from its own colony — a situation without real precedent in European history. Rio de Janeiro strikes are generally distinguishable by mint mark and tend to show slightly softer detail, a consequence of working with less experienced die cutters at a newly elevated colonial mint.

João VI did not return to Lisbon until 1821, leaving his son Pedro as regent in Brazil — who declared independence the following year, abruptly ending the joint monetary arrangement.

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