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| Issuer | Khanate of Crimea |
|---|---|
| Year | 1777 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
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|---|---|
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| Reverse description | Reverse displays a prominent tughra (royal monogram) of Khan Shahin Giray rendered in the Ottoman calligraphic tradition, centrally placed and occupying the majority of the flan. The tughra's intertwined loops and ascending strokes are characteristic of the Girays' dynastic cipher, with subsidiary script elements visible at the base. The irregular flan edges and flat, worn relief are consistent with hammered billon coinage of the late Crimean Khanate period. |
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| Mintage | 1191 (1777) - 1191//1 - 1191 (1777) - 1191//2 - 1191 (1777) - 1191//3 - |
| Additional information |
Shahin Giray was the last Khan of Crimea, installed by Catherine II in 1777 as a nominally independent ruler following Russian military pressure that forced his predecessor Devlet IV Giray from power. The arrangement satisfied nobody — the Ottomans refused to recognize him, and his own subjects revolted repeatedly against his Westernizing reforms and Russian alignment. Coinage issued under his name carried the formal trappings of Crimean sovereignty while the political reality was already collapsing around him.
He abdicated in 1783 when Catherine simply annexed the Khanate outright, ending over three centuries of Giray dynasty rule.