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Para - Ahmed II

Uitgever Ottoman Imperial Mint
Jaar 1691
Type Log in om details te zien
Waarde Log in om details te zien
Valuta Log in om details te zien
Samenstelling Log in om details te zien
Gewicht 1.4 g
Diameter Log in om details te zien
Dikte Log in om details te zien
Vorm Log in om details te zien
Techniek Log in om details te zien
Oriëntatie Log in om details te zien
Graveur(s) Log in om details te zien
In omloop tot Log in om details te zien
Referentie(s) Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving voorzijde Flat hammered flan bearing a multi-line Arabic legend disposed across the field in characteristic Ottoman tughra-derived script. The inscription, reading 'Duriba fi Kostantiniyye 1102' (Struck in Constantinople, AH 1102), is arranged in horizontal registers occupying the full face of the coin. The surfaces exhibit heavy patination consistent with copper alloy composition, and the relief is characteristically low, reflecting the hand-struck hammered technique employed at the Kostantiniye mint. No decorative border or inner circle is present, the legend filling the flan to its irregular edges.
Schrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift voorzijde Log in om details te zien
Beschrijving keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Schrift keerzijde Log in om details te zien
Opschrift keerzijde عز نصره ١
Rand Log in om details te zien
Muntplaats Log in om details te zien
Oplage Log in om details te zien
Aanvullende informatie

Ahmed II reigned for less than four years, from 1691 to 1695, a period defined almost entirely by the grinding aftermath of the failed Ottoman siege of Vienna and the catastrophic losses codified in the 1699 Treaty of Karlowitz. The para coinage of his reign was struck under severe fiscal pressure — the Ottoman treasury had been depleted by decades of war on the Hungarian frontier, and copper subsidiary issues like this one were increasingly debased instruments of a strained monetary system.

The Damali reference places this among the earliest documented issues of his reign.

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