Paisa - Pardam Singh

正面描述	Irregularly struck copper flan bearing a multi-line Persian/Nagari legend filling the field, executed in a cursive hand typical of late 18th-century Rajput princely coinage. The inscription, rendered in raised relief, occupies virtually the entire obverse surface with no formal border. Characteristic pellet ornaments are interspersed among the script elements. The overall execution reflects the hand-struck hammered technique common to Ratlam state issues of this period.
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正面铭文	登录以查看详情
背面描述	登录以查看详情
背面文字	登录以查看详情
背面铭文	登录以查看详情
边缘	Plain
铸币厂	登录以查看详情
铸造量	登录以查看详情
附加信息	Ratlam was a small Rajput state in Malwa whose rulers spent much of the late eighteenth century navigating the competing pressures of Maratha suzerainty and the encroaching influence of the East India Company. Pardam Singh ruled during precisely this contested period, and the issuance of local copper coinage was as much an assertion of residual autonomy as it was a practical monetary act — the Marathas had disrupted established trade networks across Malwa, creating genuine demand for small-denomination copper at the local level. KM#10 is the only attributed paisa type for this reign.

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