Ort - Karol X Gustaw Swedish Occupation

Historical Context:The 1656 Ort from Elbing, issued under Karol X Gustaw (Charles X Gustav) during Swedish occupation, is a tangible artifact of the tumultuous Second Northern War (1655-1660), the Swedish Deluge. The strategic Hanseatic city of Elbing (Elbląg), part of Royal Prussia within the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, fell under Swedish control. These coins were vital for occupying forces' economic needs, including troop payments and local commerce, highlighting severe political and military pressures.

Artistry:This Ort's design reflects the prevailing mid-17th century Baroque numismatic style. The obverse typically features a laureate, armored bust of Charles X Gustav, often facing right, encircled by his royal titles. The reverse displays the distinctive Elbing coat of arms, usually with two crosses, accompanied by "ORT," the date "1656," and a legend affirming its minting authority under Swedish suzerainty. Engraver names are unrecorded for these wartime issues, but execution shows competent, if hurried, craftsmanship.

Technical/Grading:For collectors, key grading points include Charles X Gustaw's bust on the obverse—his hair, laurel wreath, and shoulder armor. On the reverse, the intricate details of the Elbing coat of arms, especially the crosses and small heraldic elements, are critical. Technical strike qualities vary; planchets often show wartime irregularities like uneven thickness or minor flan cracks. Strikes range from strong central impressions to softer details at the rims, and minor