Obol Mantineia

Historical Context: This silver obol, issued by the Arcadian League, specifically Mantineia, dates to 462 BC - 428 BC. This era represents the early classical period in Greek history, a time of significant political development in the Peloponnese, preceding and during the initial stages of the Peloponnesian War. The Arcadian League, a powerful confederation, utilized this federal coinage for regional trade, demonstrating collective identity and economic autonomy among its members, with Mantineia a prominent participant.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, typical for this period, the coin exemplifies the Early Classical Greek stylistic school. The minute 10mm flan necessitated exceptional skill in die engraving for detail. Designs on Arcadian League coinage often featured significant local deities like Zeus Lykaios, reflecting the region's religious and cultural identity. The artistry, even on this small denomination, aimed for dignified yet naturalistic representation, characteristic of the transition from archaic formality to more fluid, lifelike forms.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 0.97 grams, reflects the precise weight standards maintained by the Arcadian League. For grading, critical high-points include the most raised elements of the obverse and reverse designs, such as hair, facial features of any deity, or the highest relief points of any animal or symbol. Technical strike quality often varies; a well-struck example would exhibit sharp details, good centering on the small flan, and minimal die wear, indicating careful production despite minting small denominations.