Obol - Louis I Bourges

Historical Context: This silver obol, struck between 819 and 822, originates from the Bourges mint under the reign of Louis I, known as Louis the Pious. As the son and successor of Charlemagne, Louis inherited a vast, unified Carolingian Empire. This period represents his early efforts to consolidate imperial authority and maintain the monetary reforms initiated by his father. The issuance of such small denominations like the obol (half a denier) was crucial for daily commerce and demonstrated the emperor's commitment to a standardized and stable currency across his extensive domains, including Aquitaine where Bourges was a significant center.

Artistry: The design of this obol adheres to the early Carolingian stylistic school, characterized by its functional yet symbolic imagery. While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for the era, the coin features a cross as its central motif on the obverse, often surrounded by the emperor's name and imperial titles, such as HLUDOVICUS IMP AVG. The reverse typically displays the mint name, BITURIGES (Bourges), perhaps around a smaller cross or a monogram. This design emphasizes Christian symbolism and imperial legitimacy, moving towards greater legibility and standardization compared to earlier Merovingian issues.

Technical/Grading: Weighing approximately 0.8 grams, this obol conforms to the established Carolingian monetary standard for the denomination. High-points for wear typically include the center of the cross and the raised lettering of the legends. Technical strike qualities often vary; one might observe minor off-center strikes, slight flan irregularities, or areas of weaker strike due to uneven hammer pressure. Despite these common imperfections, the silver purity was generally high, reflecting the Carolingian commitment to a robust currency. The references Morrison#408 and Prou Car#733 confirm its specific attribution.