Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Duchy of Brittany |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1237-1286 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | ✠ IOhANNES • DVX (Translation: John, duke...) |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
John I of Brittany — known as "the Red" — ruled through a period of sustained tension between the duchy's quasi-independent nobility and the expanding authority of the French crown. His 1297 posthumous canonization as a saint, promoted by his son, was partly political theater designed to elevate Breton dynastic prestige. The billon obol, struck throughout his nearly fifty-year reign, represents the smallest denomination in his monetary output — a workhorse of local market exchange rather than of ducal ceremony.