Obol anonymous

Historical Context: This anonymous obol was issued by the powerful Abbey of Saint-Martin de Tours during the High Middle Ages, specifically between 1100 and 1200. This era saw the consolidation of feudal power and the significant temporal authority wielded by major monastic institutions like Saint-Martin, a renowned pilgrimage site. The Abbey held extensive landholdings and privileges, including the right to mint coinage, which underscored its economic autonomy and influence within the Touraine region. Such billon issues were crucial for local commerce, facilitating daily transactions for pilgrims, merchants, and the surrounding populace, reflecting the Abbey's central role in the regional economy.

Artistry: The engraver of this obol remains anonymous, a common characteristic for feudal coinage of this period, where institutional identity superseded individual attribution. Stylistically, the coin aligns with the Romanesque tradition prevalent in the 12th century, characterized by simplified, often crude or abstract forms rather than naturalistic representation. While specific design details are not provided, obols from this era and region typically feature a central cross, often surrounded by a minimalist legend or symbolic elements related to the issuing authority. The design would prioritize legibility and symbolic recognition over intricate detail, reflecting the functional nature of these small-denomination coins.

Technical/Grading: Struck in billon, an alloy with a low silver content, this obol weighs 0.59 grams, typical for the denomination. Billon coinage is often susceptible to environmental degradation and wear. Key high-points, such as the central cross or any marginal lettering, would be the first areas to show signs of circulation. Technically, feudal issues like this frequently exhibit irregular flans, which are often imperfectly rounded or cut. Strikes tend to be variable, ranging from weak to moderately strong, often resulting in off-center designs or incomplete legends due to uneven striking pressure and hand-cut dies. These characteristics are typical for mass-produced, low-value coinage of the period.