Obol - Anfus II

Historical Context: This Obol of Anfus II (Alfonso II "the Chaste," 1164-1196) marks a pivotal era for the Crown of Aragon. As the first King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona, Alfonso II significantly expanded his domain, south via Reconquista and north into Provence. This billon Obol, a minor denomination, was crucial for daily commerce in a burgeoning economy, reflecting the need for plentiful small change despite its debased silver. Its issuance highlights nascent Aragonese monetary sovereignty during intense territorial and political integration.

Artistry: Individual engraver attribution for 12th-century Aragonese billon is virtually non-existent. The style is characteristic early Romanesque numismatic art: functional, often crude, prioritizing essential symbols over aesthetic refinement. Designs typically featured a cross (e.g., pattee or potent) and a monarchical initial (e.g., 'A' for Anfus) or simplified bust. The unspecified mintmark would denote a specific mint, like Barcelona or Zaragoza, maintaining consistent iconography.

Technical/Grading: Given its billon composition and diminutive 0.44 gg weight, this Obol presents specific grading challenges. Premium examples exhibit a strong, well-centered strike, crucial for legibility of often-abbreviated legends (e.g., ANFUS REX) and clarity of central devices. Irregular flans are common; a relatively round, full flan enhances appeal. Preservation of the billon surface, free from significant corrosion, is paramount. Distinct details of the cross arms or initial 'A' are key.