Obol - Andrew II

Andrew II's reign was defined less by monetary policy than by the catastrophic land giveaways his nobles extracted through the Golden Bull of 1222 — effectively Hungary's Magna Carta, signed under duress after decades of Andrew alienating royal domains to fund crusading ambitions he repeatedly delayed. The crown's fiscal base eroded so dramatically during this period that chamber profits from coinage became one of the few remaining reliable revenue streams, putting unusual administrative pressure on even the smallest denominations.

The obol, struck at half the weight of the contemporary denár, circulated primarily in small local transactions and tax payments in kind.