Obol

Émetteur Delphi
Année 500 BC - 485 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Valeur Obol (⅙)
Devise Drachm
Composition Silver
Poids 0.8 g
Diamètre 11 mm
Épaisseur
Forme Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Graveur(s)
En circulation jusqu’à
Référence(s) HGC 4#1129, BCD Lokris#370, BCD Lokris#371, SvoronosDl#1, SvoronosDl#21
Description de l’avers Tripod
Écriture de l’avers
Légende de l’avers
Description du revers Omphalos or phiale within incuse square
Écriture du revers
Légende du revers
Tranche
Atelier
Tirage ND (500 BC - 485 BC) - -
ID Numisquare 9332030980
Informations supplémentaires

Historical Context: This silver obol, struck by Delphi between 500 and 485 BC, dates to the pivotal transition from Archaic to Early Classical Greece. Delphi, an autonomous sacred city-state, was the revered pan-Hellenic sanctuary of Apollo and home to the Pythian Oracle. This small denomination played a crucial role in the daily economy of the bustling sanctuary, facilitating offerings, trade, and transactions for numerous pilgrims, underscoring Delphi's immense religious and economic significance.

Artistry: While the specific engraver is unknown, typical for small denominations, the coin reflects the evolving Archaic to Early Classical style. The obverse almost certainly features a stylized head of Apollo, often laureated with an archaic smile, symbolizing the sanctuary's patron deity. The reverse commonly depicts an iconic Delphian emblem, such as the sacred tripod of the Pythia or Apollo's lyre. Despite its diminutive size, artistry prioritizes clear, symbolic representation, characteristic of early Greek numismatic tradition.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this 0.8-gram obol on an 11 mm flan is a miniature artifact. Key high-points susceptible to wear include Apollo's hair and facial features, and the tripod's legs or lyre's strings. Given manual striking and small flan, examples frequently display irregular flans, off-center strikes, or incomplete impressions. A well-centered strike with full details, particularly of intricate elements, is highly prized, representing superior execution for such a minute denomination.

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