Obol

صادرکننده Pharkadon
سال 425 BC - 375 BC
نوع Standard circulation coin
ارزش Obol (⅙)
واحد پول Drachm
ترکیب Silver
وزن 0.81 g
قطر 12.0 mm
ضخامت
شکل Round (irregular)
تکنیک Hammered, Incuse
جهت
حکاک(ها)
در گردش تا
مرجع(ها) HGC 4#297, BCD Thessaly II#606 var.
توضیحات روی سکه Horse prancing towards the right.
خط روی سکه
نوشته‌های روی سکه
توضیحات پشت سکه Athena standing and facing right, holding a spear and a shield. All within incuse square.
خط پشت سکه Greek
نوشته‌های پشت سکه ΦΑΡ ΚΑΔO
لبه
ضرابخانه
تیراژ ضرب ND (425 BC - 375 BC) - -
شناسه Numisquare 9041220160
اطلاعات تکمیلی

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by the city of Pharkadon in Thessaly during the Late Classical period, spanning approximately 425 to 375 BC. Pharkadon, a prominent city in the fertile Thessalian plain, played a role in the complex political landscape of ancient Greece, often aligning with or contending against larger powers like Larissa. The Obol, a fractional denomination, served as essential small change, facilitating daily commerce and reflecting the economic autonomy of Thessalian poleis even amidst broader regional conflicts and shifting hegemonies.

Artistry: The coin's design, typical of Thessalian coinage, likely features a spirited horse's forepart on the obverse, a motif deeply symbolic of Thessaly's renowned cavalry and equestrian culture. The reverse typically presents a simple, geometric device such as a wheel, or perhaps an initial, rendered in a style characteristic of the period's Classical aesthetic, emphasizing clarity and robust form despite the diminutive flan. While no specific engraver is attributed, the die-work exhibits the skill of local artisans, capturing movement and vitality within the limited space.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.81 grams and measuring 12.0 millimeters, this silver obol adheres to the expected metrology for its denomination. High-points for wear or strike quality would include the horse's mane, eye, and the musculature of its neck, as well as the spokes and rim of the reverse device. Due to the small flan and manual striking process, examples often exhibit some degree of off-centering or incomplete strike, particularly around the periphery. A well-centered strike with full details on both sides would be highly prized.

×