Obol

Issuer Sermyle
Year 500 BC - 480 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.784 g
Diameter
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered, Incuse
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) SNG ANS 7#728
Obverse description Horse to left, pellet above.
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Quadripartite incuse square.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (500 BC - 480 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 8899060100
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol, minted by the city of Sermyle between 500 BC and 480 BC, links to the early Classical period in the Chalcidian peninsula. Sermyle, an ancient Greek city in Thrace, was one of many polities issuing coinage to facilitate local trade and assert economic autonomy. The era, immediately preceding the Persian Wars, saw a proliferation of fractional silver denominations, crucial for daily transactions and commerce within the Aegean network. Its 0.784 gram weight reflects integration into regional monetary systems.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, typical for this era, the coin's design exemplifies the transition from Archaic to early Classical Greek artistry. The diminutive flan necessitated a concise yet impactful motif, often an animal forepart or head, rendered with robust, stylized precision characteristic of the period. Despite the small scale, the artistic intent was to convey the essence of the chosen emblem, often associated with local cults or economic significance, through clear, simplified lines and forms.

Technical/Grading: This obol, weighing 0.784 grams, is struck on a typically small and often irregular flan. High points of the design, such as prominent features of the motif, are crucial indicators of wear and strike quality. A well-preserved example will exhibit clear definition in these areas, despite the inherent challenges of striking such a minute denomination. Technical strike qualities often vary, with centering and full impression being key factors in determining overall aesthetic appeal and grade.

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