Obol

Emittent Kroton
Jahr 530 BC - 500 BC
Typ Standard circulation coin
Nennwert Obol (⅙)
Währung Drachm
Material Silver
Gewicht 0.22 g
Durchmesser 10 mm
Dicke
Form Round (irregular)
Prägetechnik Hammered
Ausrichtung
Stempelschneider
Im Umlauf bis
Referenz(en) BMC Gr/It#30, GCV#259
Aversbeschreibung Tripod with three handles, legs ending in lions’ paws.
Aversschrift Greek
Averslegende ϘΡΟ
Reversbeschreibung Incuse of the obverse.
Reversschrift
Reverslegende
Rand
Prägestätte
Auflage ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare-ID 6507865580
Zusätzliche Informationen

Historical Context: This silver obol originates from Kroton, a powerful Achaean Greek colony in Magna Graecia, flourishing between 530 and 500 BC. This era marked Kroton's peak, renowned for its athletic champions and the philosophical school of Pythagoras. Its independent coinage, including this fractional piece, underscores its economic vitality and political autonomy. The obol served as crucial small change, facilitating daily commerce within Kroton's sphere of influence.

Artistry: Characteristic of early Archaic Greek numismatic art from Magna Graecia, this obol's design reflects prevailing stylistic conventions of the late sixth century BC. While specific engravers for such diminutive issues remain anonymous, the coin typically features the iconic tripod of Apollo, the city's civic emblem, on its obverse. This symbol alludes to Kroton's legendary foundation. The reverse often displays an incuse rendition of the obverse type, a distinctive early technique common among South Italian mints.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.22 grams and measuring 10 millimeters, this miniature silver obol presents specific challenges for strike quality and preservation. High-points susceptible to wear include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early fractional issues frequently exhibit variable strike centering and irregular flan shapes. The successful rendering of the incuse reverse, a key feature, relies on a precise and forceful strike, which can often be partially or weakly impressed, impacting overall visual integrity.

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