Obol

Issuer Kroton
Year 530 BC - 500 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.22 g
Diameter 10 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BMC Gr/It#30, GCV#259
Obverse description Tripod with three handles, legs ending in lions’ paws.
Obverse script Greek
Obverse lettering ϘΡΟ
Reverse description Incuse of the obverse.
Reverse script
Reverse lettering
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (530 BC - 500 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 6507865580
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver obol originates from Kroton, a powerful Achaean Greek colony in Magna Graecia, flourishing between 530 and 500 BC. This era marked Kroton's peak, renowned for its athletic champions and the philosophical school of Pythagoras. Its independent coinage, including this fractional piece, underscores its economic vitality and political autonomy. The obol served as crucial small change, facilitating daily commerce within Kroton's sphere of influence.

Artistry: Characteristic of early Archaic Greek numismatic art from Magna Graecia, this obol's design reflects prevailing stylistic conventions of the late sixth century BC. While specific engravers for such diminutive issues remain anonymous, the coin typically features the iconic tripod of Apollo, the city's civic emblem, on its obverse. This symbol alludes to Kroton's legendary foundation. The reverse often displays an incuse rendition of the obverse type, a distinctive early technique common among South Italian mints.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.22 grams and measuring 10 millimeters, this miniature silver obol presents specific challenges for strike quality and preservation. High-points susceptible to wear include the legs and bowl of the tripod on the obverse. Technically, early fractional issues frequently exhibit variable strike centering and irregular flan shapes. The successful rendering of the incuse reverse, a key feature, relies on a precise and forceful strike, which can often be partially or weakly impressed, impacting overall visual integrity.

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