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Obol

Issuer Tarentum
Year 280 BC - 228 BC
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Value Obol (⅙)
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Reverse description A kantharos (two-handled wine cup) depicted in profile at centre, with volute handles and a stepped foot, rendered in low relief. Four pellets are disposed around the vessel in the field. A cornucopia appears to the left of the kantharos, angled diagonally with its tip pointing upward, symbolising abundance and prosperity. The overall composition is characteristic of the standardised reverse types employed on Tarentine obol coinage of the late Classical and early Hellenistic periods.
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Mintage ND (280 BC - 228 BC)
Additional information

Tarentum's small silver fractions from this period were struck under mounting pressure from Rome's expanding influence in Magna Graecia — the same decades that saw the city invite Pyrrhus of Epirus to intervene militarily on their behalf in 280 BC. The alliance ultimately failed, and by 272 BC Tarentum had capitulated to Rome, though the mint continued operating under reduced autonomy for decades after.

The Vlasto reference range here is broad, spanning some sixty die combinations catalogued by Rhousopoulos Vlasto in his foundational 1922 corpus — still the definitive study for Tarentine coinage.

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