Obol

発行体 Plataiai
年号 387 BC - 372 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.8 g
直径 10.0 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Boiotia#239
表面の説明 Boiotian shield
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Head of Hera facing right, wearing a stephane
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΠΛΑ
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (387 BC - 372 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3249850190
追加情報

Historical Context: This silver Obol from Plataiai dates to a pivotal and brief period in the city-state's history, specifically between its refoundation in 386 BC following the King's Peace and its subsequent destruction by Thebes in 373 BC. Plataiai, a traditional Athenian ally, had been razed during the Peloponnesian War, making its resurgence a significant political statement. This coinage thus represents a fleeting moment of renewed autonomy and identity for the Plataians within a turbulent Boiotia, often dominated by Theban ambitions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Obol exemplifies the Classical Greek style prevalent in Boiotia during the early 4th century BC. Given its small size, the design would have been compact yet distinctive. Typically, Plataian coinage of this era features the head of a nymph, likely Plataia or Hera, on the obverse, rendered in a simple yet elegant profile. The reverse would likely bear a local symbol or the city's ethnic, executed with functional clarity rather than elaborate detail, reflecting practical demands.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.8 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, this Obol represents a challenging strike for ancient mints. High-points on the obverse, such as the hair, forehead, and chin of a depicted head, are often the first to show wear or be incompletely struck due to the small, thick flan and manual striking. Collectors should examine the centering of both dies, the sharpness of device details, and the overall fabric, as minor flan imperfections or areas of weak strike are common for such diminutive issues.

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