Obol

Issuer Plataiai
Year 387 BC - 372 BC
Type Standard circulation coin
Value Obol (⅙)
Currency Drachm
Composition Silver
Weight 0.8 g
Diameter 10.0 mm
Thickness
Shape Round (irregular)
Technique Hammered
Orientation
Engraver(s)
In circulation to
Reference(s) BCD Boiotia#239
Obverse description Boiotian shield
Obverse script
Obverse lettering
Reverse description Head of Hera facing right, wearing a stephane
Reverse script Greek
Reverse lettering ΠΛΑ
Edge
Mint
Mintage ND (387 BC - 372 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 3249850190
Additional information

Historical Context: This silver Obol from Plataiai dates to a pivotal and brief period in the city-state's history, specifically between its refoundation in 386 BC following the King's Peace and its subsequent destruction by Thebes in 373 BC. Plataiai, a traditional Athenian ally, had been razed during the Peloponnesian War, making its resurgence a significant political statement. This coinage thus represents a fleeting moment of renewed autonomy and identity for the Plataians within a turbulent Boiotia, often dominated by Theban ambitions.

Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, this Obol exemplifies the Classical Greek style prevalent in Boiotia during the early 4th century BC. Given its small size, the design would have been compact yet distinctive. Typically, Plataian coinage of this era features the head of a nymph, likely Plataia or Hera, on the obverse, rendered in a simple yet elegant profile. The reverse would likely bear a local symbol or the city's ethnic, executed with functional clarity rather than elaborate detail, reflecting practical demands.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.8 grams and measuring 10.0 millimeters, this Obol represents a challenging strike for ancient mints. High-points on the obverse, such as the hair, forehead, and chin of a depicted head, are often the first to show wear or be incompletely struck due to the small, thick flan and manual striking. Collectors should examine the centering of both dies, the sharpness of device details, and the overall fabric, as minor flan imperfections or areas of weak strike are common for such diminutive issues.

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