Obol

Historical Context: This silver obol was issued by the autonomous city-state of Nagidos in Cilicia during the early 4th century BC, specifically between 400 and 380 BC. Nagidos, a significant port city, enjoyed considerable economic independence despite being within the Achaemenid Persian satrapy. The production of fractional coinage like this obol underscores the city's robust commercial activity and its ability to manage its own currency system, vital for daily trade and transactions in a period of dynamic regional power shifts.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, this obol exemplifies the refined late Classical Greek stylistic school prevalent in the region. The typical obverse design features a finely rendered head of Dionysos, often wreathed with ivy, while the reverse commonly depicts a head of Aphrodite, sometimes veiled. These choices of deities reflect Nagidos's cultural milieu and religious veneration, showcasing artistic skill even on such a diminutive flan, capturing intricate details characteristic of the era's numismatic art.

Technical/Grading: Weighing 0.63 grams and measuring 8.0 millimeters, this miniature silver coin presents specific challenges for striking and preservation. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness typically include the ivy wreath on Dionysos's head and the intricate hair details or veil of Aphrodite. Due to the small flan size, a perfectly centered strike with full detail on both sides is rare. Common technical observations include off-centering, slight flatness in areas of high relief, and minor die wear, making well-struck examples particularly prized by collectors.