Obol

発行体 Pelinna
年号 430 BC - 400 BC
種類 Standard circulation coin
額面 Obol (⅙)
通貨 Drachm
材質 Silver
重量 0.9 g
直径 13 mm
厚さ
形状 Round (irregular)
製造技法 Hammered
向き
彫刻師
流通終了年
参考文献 BCD Thessaly II#515, BCD Thessaly II#516, HGC 4#270
表面の説明 Horse pacing left, border of dots
表面の文字体系
表面の銘文
裏面の説明 Warrior in throwing stance to left, wearing petasos and short chiton, holding shield decorated with star and two javelins in left hand, preparing to throw javelin with right hand
裏面の文字体系 Greek
裏面の銘文 ΠΕΛΙΝ
(Translation: The Pelinnaeians)
鋳造所
鋳造数 ND (430 BC - 400 BC) - -
Numisquare ID 2100944680
追加情報

Historical Context: Pelinna, a significant city within the Thessalian League, issued this silver obol between 430 and 400 BC. This period, coinciding with the latter stages of the Peloponnesian War, saw Thessaly navigate complex regional politics and alliances. The minting of fractional denominations like the obol underscores Pelinna's economic autonomy and the necessity for small-scale transactions in its local economy, reflecting the city's active role in the broader Greek world despite external pressures. The coin's references, BCD Thessaly II#515, BCD Thessaly II#516, and HGC 4#270, confirm its established place in numismatic scholarship.

Artistry: While the engraver remains anonymous, the obol's design adheres to the Late Classical stylistic school, characterized by a growing emphasis on naturalism and refined detail. Thessalian coinage frequently depicted local patron deities, heroes, or the region's famed horses. For an obol, the design would typically be compact, focusing on a primary motif on the obverse, often rendered with a sense of dynamism or lifelike quality indicative of the era's artistic advancements, while the reverse might feature a simpler symbol or ethnic. This style contrasts with the more rigid forms of earlier periods.

Technical/Grading: This silver obol, weighing 0.9 grams and measuring 13 millimeters, represents a challenging piece to strike fully. High-points for preservation would include the central features of the primary device, such as a horse's mane or a deity's facial details, and any discernible legend. Due to the small flan size, off-center strikes and incomplete details are common technical characteristics. A well-centered strike with full rendering of the main design elements and minimal die wear would be highly prized, reflecting superior minting effort for such a diminutive yet important denomination.

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