Nummus - Constantinus I SOLI INVICTO COMITI, T-F, PLN, Londinium
| Эмитент | Roman Empire (27 BC - 395 AD) |
|---|---|
| Год | 316-317 |
| Тип | Standard circulation coin |
| Номинал | Nummus / Follis (1/4) |
| Валюта | Solidus, Reform of Constantine (AD 310/324 – 395) |
| Состав | Bronze |
| Вес | 4.3 g |
| Диаметр | 23 mm |
| Толщина | |
| Форма | Round (irregular) |
| Техника | Hammered |
| Ориентация | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Гравёр(ы) | |
| В обращении до | |
| Каталожные номера | RIC VII#88, OCRE#ric.7.lon.88 |
| Описание аверса | Bust of Constantine I, laureate, draped, cuirassed, right. |
|---|---|
| Письменность аверса | Latin |
| Надписи аверса |
IMP CONSTANTINVS P AVG (Translation: Supreme Commander Constantine I pious emperor.) |
| Описание реверса | Sol, radiate, chlamys draped across left shoulder, standing left, raising right hand and holding globe in left hand. Letters across fields. Mintmark in exergue. |
| Письменность реверса | Latin |
| Надписи реверса |
SOLI INVIC-TO COMITI T - F (Translation: To the unconquered Sun, minister [of the Emperor]. London.) |
| Гурт | |
| Монетный двор |
PLN Londinium / Augusta, modern-day London, United Kingdom |
| Тираж |
ND (316-317) - - |
| ID Numisquare | 1533566610 |
| Дополнительная информация |
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Historical Context: This nummus, struck in Londinium (PLN) between 316 and 317 AD, belongs to the critical reign of Constantinus I, marking his consolidation of power after the Tetrarchy. The reverse legend, SOLI INVICTO COMITI (To the Unconquered Sun, Companion), underscores Constantine's reliance on the popular solar deity Sol Invictus. This pre-Christian religious syncretism was vital for military and public legitimacy, reflecting a transitional phase.
Artistry: The Londinium mint adhered to imperial stylistic conventions of the early 4th century. The obverse features a laureate, draped, and cuirassed bust of Constantinus I, rendered with hieratic gravitas emphasizing imperial authority. The reverse depicts Sol Invictus standing left, chlamys over his left shoulder, holding a globe and raising his right hand. Field marks T|F denote the officina and specific issue, with PLN in the exergue.
Technical/Grading: This bronze nummus, typically 4.3 grams and 23 millimeters, exhibits common characteristics for its denomination. High-points for wear on the obverse are usually Constantine's hair and nose; on the reverse, Sol's head, raised arm, and the globe. London mint issues are generally well-struck, though planchet quality varies, occasionally showing minor flan cracks. While centering is often good, full, sharp strikes across all devices can be elusive.