Nomos - Olympis

İhraççı Tarentum
Yıl 240 BC - 228 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Nomos (2)
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 6.56 g
Çap 20 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) HN Italy#1055, BMC Gr/It#274, GCV#378, Vlasto#942
Ön yüz açıklaması Warrior on horseback to right, brandishing spear in right hand and holding reins with left; wreath behind, ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣ below.
Ön yüz yazısı Greek
Ön yüz lejandı ΟΛΥΜΠΙΣ
Arka yüz açıklaması Taras astride dolphin to left, holding kantharos and cornucopiae; tripod to right, ΤΑΡΑΣ below.
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı ΤΑΡΑΣ
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (240 BC - 228 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 2833150080
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: This silver nomos, issued by Tarentum between 240 BC and 228 BC, marks a critical period for the prominent Magna Graecian city. Following the Pyrrhic Wars and Roman victory, Tarentum's autonomy diminished as Roman influence solidified across Southern Italy. This coinage era represents the twilight of Tarentine independence. The "Olympis" designation, likely a magistrate or athletic reference, underscores enduring civic pride amidst significant geopolitical and economic strain.

Artistry: The artistic execution, though often anonymously engraved, exemplifies the sophisticated Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. Tarentine dies are renowned for dynamic compositions and intricate detail. Typically, the obverse features Taras riding a dolphin, symbolizing maritime power, while the reverse depicts a horseman, often crowned by Nike, celebrating cavalry prowess or Olympic victories. Fluid lines and realistic musculature showcase the high artistic standards maintained by Tarentum's mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this nomos weighs 6.56 grams and measures 20 millimeters, consistent with Tarentine standards. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include Taras's head, the dolphin's eye, the horseman's head and helmet, and the horse's mane. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and minimal die wear. Flan preparation is generally competent, though minor irregularities or off-centering are common, reflecting the manual striking process.

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