Nomos - Olympis

Historical Context: This silver nomos, issued by Tarentum between 240 BC and 228 BC, marks a critical period for the prominent Magna Graecian city. Following the Pyrrhic Wars and Roman victory, Tarentum's autonomy diminished as Roman influence solidified across Southern Italy. This coinage era represents the twilight of Tarentine independence. The "Olympis" designation, likely a magistrate or athletic reference, underscores enduring civic pride amidst significant geopolitical and economic strain.

Artistry: The artistic execution, though often anonymously engraved, exemplifies the sophisticated Hellenistic Greek stylistic school. Tarentine dies are renowned for dynamic compositions and intricate detail. Typically, the obverse features Taras riding a dolphin, symbolizing maritime power, while the reverse depicts a horseman, often crowned by Nike, celebrating cavalry prowess or Olympic victories. Fluid lines and realistic musculature showcase the high artistic standards maintained by Tarentum's mints.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver, this nomos weighs 6.56 grams and measures 20 millimeters, consistent with Tarentine standards. Key high-points for assessing strike quality and wear include Taras's head, the dolphin's eye, the horseman's head and helmet, and the horse's mane. A well-struck example exhibits sharp details, good centering, and minimal die wear. Flan preparation is generally competent, though minor irregularities or off-centering are common, reflecting the manual striking process.