Nomos - Erak-, Daimachos, and Andre-

İhraççı Tarentum
Yıl 235 BC - 228 BC
Tür Standard circulation coin
Değer Nomos (2)
Para birimi Drachm
Bileşim Silver
Ağırlık 6.49 g
Çap 21 mm
Kalınlık
Şekil Round (irregular)
Teknik Hammered
Yönlendirme Variable alignment ↺
Gravürcü(ler)
Dolaşımda olduğu yıl
Referans(lar) HN Italy#1053, SNG ANS 1#1245, SNG Copenhagen#940, Vlasto#938-939
Ön yüz açıklaması Nude youth galloping on horseback right, holding torch behind him; ΗΡΑΚ monogram in left field, ΔΑΙΜΑΧΟΣ below
Ön yüz yazısı Greek
Ön yüz lejandı ΔΑΙΜΑΧΟΣ
Arka yüz açıklaması Taras astride dolphin to left, holding kantharos and trident; ΑΝΔΡΕ monogram in right field, ΤΑΡΑΣ below.
Arka yüz yazısı Greek
Arka yüz lejandı ΤΑΡΑΣ
Kenar
Darphane
Basma adedi ND (235 BC - 228 BC) - -
Numisquare Kimliği 4289722730
Ek bilgiler

Historical Context: Minted between 235 and 228 BC, this silver nomos from Tarentum emerged during a critical juncture for the prominent Greek city in Magna Graecia. The named magistrates, Erak-, Daimachos, and Andre-, oversaw the minting operations, reflecting the city's ongoing self-governance and economic vitality despite increasing Roman influence in Southern Italy. This period, following the Pyrrhic Wars, saw Tarentum maintaining its significant role as a naval and commercial power, utilizing its robust silver coinage to finance its autonomy and trade in a geopolitically volatile region.

Artistry: Tarentine coinage from this era exemplifies the pinnacle of Hellenistic artistry in Magna Graecia. While specific engraver names are typically not recorded for these issues, the dies demonstrate the work of highly skilled artisans. The designs, often featuring the city's founder Taras riding a dolphin on the obverse and a horseman on the reverse, are characterized by dynamic composition, anatomical precision, and intricate detail. The stylistic school emphasizes realism and graceful movement, capturing the essence of both mythological narrative and the city's famed cavalry.

Technical/Grading: This 6.49-gram, 21-millimeter silver nomos typically exhibits a strong strike, though minor variations in centering and flan shape are common. Key high-points for wear or strike weakness often include Taras's head and the dolphin's fin on the obverse, and the rider's head and horse's mane on the reverse. Collectors should look for full details on these elements. The consistent weight and diameter reflect the mint's adherence to established monetary standards, crucial for the coin's widespread acceptance and value.

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