Catalog
| Issuer | Kaulonia |
|---|---|
| Year | 475 BC - 425 BC |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Value | Nomos (2) |
| Currency | Drachm |
| Composition | Silver |
| Weight | 8.18 g |
| Diameter | 20.0 mm |
| Thickness | |
| Shape | Round (irregular) |
| Technique | Hammered |
| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
| Engraver(s) | |
| In circulation to | |
| Reference(s) | HN Italy#2046, Jameson#411, SNG Fitzwilliam#731, SNG ANS 3#180, Noe Caulonia#93-94, SNG Lockett#586 |
| Obverse description | Apollo, nude, his hair bound with a taenia, advancing to right, with a laurel branch in his upraised right hand and a daimon running to right on his outstretched left arm |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Greek |
| Obverse lettering | ΚΑΥΛ |
| Reverse description | Stag standing to right and to right, laurel branch |
| Reverse script | Greek |
| Reverse lettering | ΚΑVΛ |
| Edge | |
| Mint | |
| Mintage |
ND (475 BC - 425 BC) - - |
| Numisquare ID | 7975567740 |
| Additional information |
Historical Context: This silver nomos was issued by the ancient Greek polis of Kaulonia in Magna Graecia, Southern Italy, between 475 BC and 425 BC. This Classical era period marked significant cultural and economic flourishing for Greek city-states. Kaulonia, a member of the Achaean League, maintained autonomy and engaged in vibrant trade. The issuance of this substantial silver coinage underscores the city's prosperity and independent status, facilitating local and inter-polis commerce.
Artistry: While the specific engraver remains anonymous, the coin's design exemplifies the evolving Early to High Classical Greek style. The obverse typically features Apollo Kitharoidos, Kaulonia's patron deity, advancing right, holding a branch, often with a stag in the field. The reverse commonly displays a stag standing right. These deeply symbolic motifs associate the city with Apollo and his sacred animal. The craftsmanship reflects Magna Graecia's sophisticated artistic sensibilities, characterized by increasing naturalism and attention to detail.
Technical/Grading: This nomos weighs 8.18 grams and measures 20.0 millimeters, consistent with the Achaean didrachm standard. Key high-points susceptible to wear include Apollo's facial features, hair, and