Nomos

Historical Context: This silver nomos, struck by Temesa around 450 BC, originates from a significant period in Magna Graecia. Temesa, an ancient Greek settlement in Bruttium, thrived due to its copper mines and strategic coastal position. Issuing its own substantial nomos coinage underscored its economic prosperity and political autonomy during the Classical era. This coin reflects the city's self-governance and active participation in the regional Hellenic economy.

Artistry: While the engraver is anonymous, this nomos exemplifies the Severe Style, a crucial transitional phase in Greek art. This period is marked by a shift towards naturalism, idealized forms, and dignified expression. Temesan coinage typically features finely rendered obverse types, often depicting local deities or mythological figures, paired with symbolic reverses. The execution highlights Magna Graecia's skilled die-engravers, renowned for refined detail and balanced compositions, reflecting mid-5th century BC artistic sensibilities.

Technical/Grading: Struck in silver to a standard 7.78 grams, this nomos represents a robust monetary unit. For optimal grading, a specimen exhibits a well-centered strike on a full flan, preserving all design elements. High-points, such as hair or facial features, should be sharply rendered with minimal wear. The technical strike quality, including strong relief and clear details on both obverse and reverse, is paramount. Desirable examples also show excellent surface preservation, free from significant tooling or corrosion, maintaining the original die impression's integrity.