Nomos

Historical Context: This silver nomos from Metapontion, struck between 440 and 430 BC, belongs to a period of considerable prosperity and influence for the Achaean colony in Magna Graecia. As a leading agricultural power, Metapontion’s economy was underpinned by its abundant grain production, a fact proudly proclaimed by its coinage. These issues served as vital instruments for regional trade and affirmed the city-state's autonomy and economic might during the burgeoning High Classical era, prior to the major disruptions of the later Peloponnesian War.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the refined Early Classical to High Classical Greek style prevalent in Magna Graecia. While specific engravers often remain anonymous for this period, the intricate detailing speaks to the mastery of the die-sinkers. Obverse designs typically feature a finely rendered head of a deity, such as Demeter or Persephone, reflecting Metapontion's strong religious traditions. The reverse invariably displays the iconic barley ear, a powerful and elegant symbol directly referencing the city's agricultural wealth and identity, often accompanied by a small control symbol or letter.

Technical/Grading: Struck on a substantial silver flan weighing 7.91 grams and measuring 22.0 mm, this nomos demonstrates the consistent metallurgical standards of the Metapontine mint. Key high-points for grading include the individual grains and awns of the barley ear on the reverse, and the hair strands and facial features of the obverse deity. A well-centered strike with minimal die wear and a full rendering of both designs is desirable, indicating careful production. The overall technical execution reflects a sophisticated minting operation.