Nomos

Historical Context: This silver nomos from Tarentum, struck between 510 and 500 BC, belongs to the archaic period of Magna Graecia coinage. Tarentum, a thriving Spartan colony in Calabria, was a significant economic power, benefiting from its strategic port and fertile hinterland. This early coinage reflects the city's burgeoning prosperity and its independent identity, establishing the iconic imagery that would define its numismatic output for centuries. The production of such substantial silver issues underscores Tarentum's growing influence and wealth in the Hellenic world.

Artistry: The design exemplifies the early Archaic Greek style, characterized by its robust yet stylized forms. While no specific engraver is known for this period, the artistry emanates from a skilled workshop. The obverse typically features Taras, the mythical founder, riding a dolphin, a powerful emblem of the city’s maritime heritage. The reverse presents an incuse mirror image of the obverse, a distinctive technique prevalent in Magna Graecia during this era, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of die-making and metalworking.

Technical/Grading: This nomos, weighing 8.13 grams and measuring 23.5 millimeters, adheres to the established weight standard for its denomination. Critical high-points for preservation include the head and torso of Taras, along with the dolphin's head and fins. A well-struck example will exhibit a clear, deep impression of the obverse design, with the incuse reverse showing precise definition and alignment. The broad, thin flan is characteristic of these early incuse issues, and excellent examples will display minimal planchet flaws or off-centering, crucial for assessing overall technical quality.