Catalogus
Volledige afbeeldingen bekijken — gratis registratie
Doorgaan met Google — het is gratis
of registreer met e-mail
Waarom registreren? Alleen om bots buiten ons catalogus te houden. Uw e-mail blijft privé — we delen het nooit en sturen u niets zonder uw toestemming. Dat garanderen wij u!
Muraiola of 2 Baiocchi - Clement XI Pastoral opened
| Uitgever | Papal States - Ferrara Mint |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1708-1709 |
| Type | Log in om details te zien |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Round |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Schrift keerzijde | Latin |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Log in om details te zien |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Clement XI's pontificate was defined almost entirely by war. The War of the Spanish Succession placed him in an impossible diplomatic position, and his decision to support the French Bourbon claim ultimately provoked Emperor Joseph I to invade and occupy the Papal States in 1708 — the very period this coin was struck at Ferrara. The Imperial occupation forced Clement into humiliating concessions, including the formal recognition of the Habsburg claimant to the Spanish throne.
Ferrara had been a papal possession only since 1598, when it reverted to the Holy See upon the extinction of the Este line. The mint there was active but secondary, which accounts for the relative scarcity of dated varieties from this two-year window.