Catalog
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| Issuer | Safavid Dynasty |
|---|---|
| Year | 1523 |
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| Value | Log in to see details |
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| Composition | Log in to see details |
| Weight | 4.72 g |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
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| Obverse lettering | ضرب کاشان ۹۲۹ السلطان العادل الکامل الولی الهادی ابوالمظفر شاه اسمعیل بهادرخان الصفوی خلد الله ملکه |
| Reverse description | The reverse is divided into a central medallion and a surrounding marginal legend, both executed in fine thuluth script. The central field contains the names of the Twelve Imams of Twelver Shi'a Islam arranged in interlocking lines: Ali, Muhammad, Hasan, Ali, Muhammad, Hasan, Ali, Musa, Jafar, Ali, Muhammad, and Husayn. The circular marginal legend carries the Shi'a Kalima: 'La ilaha illa Allah — Muhammad rasul Allah — Ali wali Allah,' affirming the Safavid dynasty's Shi'a theological identity. The overall composition reflects the distinctive Safavid coinage programme that incorporated Shi'a doctrine directly into the monetary iconography. |
| Reverse script | Arabic (thuluth) |
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