Mangir - Anonymous Asterisk in a hexagram

Historical Context: The copper mangir, featuring an anonymous asterisk within a hexagram, was issued by the Beylik of Menteshe between 1357 and 1466. This era represents a complex period in Anatolian history, with the Menteshe Beylik navigating its semi-independent status amidst the decline of the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum and the ascendance of the Ottoman Empire, which eventually absorbed the Beylik. As a low-denomination copper coinage, the mangir was crucial for everyday commerce, reflecting the economic vitality and local autonomy of Menteshe during a time of significant political flux. Its anonymous design might signify pragmatic minting policies or a desire for broad acceptance across fluctuating political boundaries.

Artistry: The coin's design is characterized by a prominent asterisk centrally positioned within a hexagram, a powerful geometric motif often interpreted as the Seal of Solomon or a protective symbol in Islamic iconography. Given its anonymous nature, specific engraver attribution is absent; however, the stylistic execution points to local minting workshops typical of the Anatolian Beyliks. The design eschews elaborate calligraphy or figural representations in favor of symbolic clarity and geometric precision, a common characteristic of fractional copper issues from this period. This simplicity likely facilitated rapid production and ensured immediate recognition for a utilitarian currency.

Technical/Grading: Specimens of this Menteshe mangir frequently exhibit variable strike quality, including instances of weak strikes, off-center planchets, or minor flan irregularities, common features of regional Beylik minting. On well-preserved examples, the high points, such as the tips of the asterisk and the defining lines of the hexagram, would retain their original sharpness. However, due to the inherent softness of copper and extensive circulation, wear is typically observed on these raised features. Furthermore, environmental factors often lead to corrosion and surface pitting, impacting the overall preservation and numismatic grade of these historical artifacts.