Mangir - Anonymous Asterisk in a hexagram

Historical Context: This anonymous copper mangir originates from the Beylik of Menteshe, a significant Anatolian principality active between 1357 and 1466. Situated in southwestern Anatolia, Menteshe was a maritime power navigating the complex political landscape between the declining Seljuks and the rising Ottoman Empire. Anonymous low-denomination copper issues often reflect periods of transition, localized authority, or Ottoman suzerainty, where specific attribution was unnecessary for daily commerce. Such mangirs were crucial for local economic exchange.

Artistry: The design, featuring an asterisk within a hexagram, is characteristic of Anatolian Beylik coinage, prioritizing symbolic and geometric motifs over elaborate calligraphic or figural representations. Specific engravers remain unknown for common issues; the stylistic school is distinctly regional, reflecting Islamic art traditions. The hexagram, a six-pointed star, is a potent symbol in Islamic art, often associated with protection or divine unity; the central asterisk adds emphasis. This design speaks to a functional aesthetic for a widely circulated denomination.

Technical/Grading: As a copper mangir, technical strike quality can vary significantly. High-points for wear and strike detail typically include the raised lines forming the hexagram and the central asterisk. A well-struck example exhibits crisp, full definition of these geometric elements across the flan. Common deficiencies include off-center strikes, weak areas (especially towards the periphery), and planchet irregularities, typical for mass-produced copper coinage. Overall preservation of the design's relief is crucial for grading.