Manghir - Mehmed II Edirne

Mehmed II's conquest of Constantinople in 1453 triggered an immediate administrative overhaul of Ottoman coinage, and the Edirne mint — still the empire's most productive copper facility at that moment — bore the bulk of early post-conquest manghir production. These small copper pieces circulated alongside the silver akçe as the lowest denomination in daily Constantinopolitan commerce during the city's first decade under Ottoman rule, a period of aggressive repopulation when Mehmed forcibly resettled artisans and merchants from across Anatolia and the Balkans to rebuild a functioning urban economy.