Catalog
| Issuer | Ottoman Empire |
|---|---|
| Year | 1404-1406 |
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| Orientation | Variable alignment ↺ |
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| Obverse description | Log in to see details |
|---|---|
| Obverse script | Arabic |
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| Reverse script | Arabic |
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| Additional information |
Struck during the Ottoman civil war known as the Fetret Devri — the "Interregnum" — this copper issue belongs to one of the most chaotic episodes in the dynasty's history. Following Timur's crushing defeat of Bayezid I at the Battle of Ankara in 1402, four of Bayezid's sons fought over the remnants of the empire for over a decade. Suleiman Çelebi controlled Rumelia and the European territories from Edirne, making his coinage the westward-facing claim to Ottoman legitimacy while his brothers held Anatolia.
Copper manghirs from this period are poorly documented and difficult to attribute with certainty — die variety research remains incomplete.