Catalogus
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| Uitgever | Ottoman Empire |
|---|---|
| Jaar | 1299-1400 |
| Type | Standard circulation coin |
| Waarde | Log in om details te zien |
| Valuta | Log in om details te zien |
| Samenstelling | Log in om details te zien |
| Gewicht | Log in om details te zien |
| Diameter | Log in om details te zien |
| Dikte | Log in om details te zien |
| Vorm | Log in om details te zien |
| Techniek | Log in om details te zien |
| Oriëntatie | Log in om details te zien |
| Graveur(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| In omloop tot | Log in om details te zien |
| Referentie(s) | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
|---|---|
| Schrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift voorzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Beschrijving keerzijde | Irregular hammered copper flan with pronounced olive-green patination and areas of copper-red exposure. The central field displays a bold, roughly executed geometric or calligraphic device in high relief, surrounded by a border of raised pellets arranged in a circular pattern. Additional crude linear and curvilinear elements occupy the field around the central device. The flan exhibits characteristic irregularity of early Ottoman hand-struck copper coinage, with no readable legend or inscription present. |
| Schrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Opschrift keerzijde | Log in om details te zien |
| Rand | Plain |
| Muntplaats | Log in om details te zien |
| Oplage | Log in om details te zien |
| Aanvullende informatie |
Anepigraphic copper manghirs — bearing no mint name and no date — present persistent attribution problems that have occupied Ottoman numismatists for decades. The absence of inscriptions was not an accident of die-cutting but reflects the administrative looseness of the earliest Ottoman monetary system, when local lords and frontier commanders struck copper on their own initiative with little central oversight.
Pinning these pieces to specific beyliks or early sultans remains genuinely contested. Wear patterns and find spots from Anatolian hoards are often the only diagnostic tools available.