Maiorina - Decentius VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE, Arelate

Historical Context: This Maiorina coin, issued 351-353 AD, belongs to Decentius, Caesar under his brother Magnentius, during their usurpation of the Western Roman Empire. Struck at Arelate (Arles), a significant mint, it reflects a tumultuous period of civil war against Constantius II. The legend VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE (Victories of Our Lords the Augustus and Caesar) boldly asserts their contested legitimacy and military prowess, despite their ultimate defeat in 353 AD, which ended their brief, violent reign.

Artistry: The coin exemplifies the Late Roman Imperial stylistic school, moving from classical naturalism towards abstract, hieratic representation. While specific engravers are anonymous, their work reflects propaganda urgency. The obverse typically features a stylized, often frontal, bust of Decentius. The reverse design for RIC VIII#180 depicts two Victories holding a shield inscribed VOT/V/MVLT/X, a powerful visual declaration of the usurpers' claimed military success and anticipated longevity, characteristic of the era's numismatic messaging and the mint's artistic conventions.

Technical/Grading: This bronze Maiorina, weighing 4 grams and measuring 21 millimeters, often exhibits variable strike quality typical of the period's mass production. High-points for grading include the emperor's hair, nose, and the intricate details of the Victories' wings and drapery. Well-struck examples show full, clear legends and crisp devices. However, off-center strikes, planchet irregularities, and die wear are common, impacting preservation. A superior strike is essential for appreciating the full iconographic message and the fine details of this historically significant issue.