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| 正面描述 | Within a beaded inner circle, two opposed fleurs-de-lis are positioned at the left and right, their tips pointing inward toward the center. A star occupies the upper field and a crescent the lower field between the two fleurs-de-lis. Four small ringlets are evenly distributed in the annular zone between the inner and outer circles, serving as decorative fillers. |
|---|---|
| 正面文字 | Latin |
| 正面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面描述 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面文字 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 背面铭文 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 边缘 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸币厂 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 铸造量 | 登录 以查看详情 |
| 附加信息 |
Philip of Alsace inherited Flanders in 1168 and spent the following decades building it into one of the most commercially dynamic counties in northern Europe, with Arras functioning as a key node in the wool and cloth trade connecting England, Flanders, and the Champagne fairs. The moneyer attribution to Simon places this piece within a documented series of named monetarii operating under comital authority — a practice Philip actively regulated as part of broader monetary reforms intended to stabilize exchange across his territories.
Philip died at the siege of Acre in 1191, ending a reign that saw Flemish coinage achieve unusual consistency for its time.