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Maille - Moneyer Arnot Aalst

Issuer County of Flanders (Belgian States)
Year 1180-1220
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Value 1 Maille (1⁄12)
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Obverse description Short cross pattée at center, with alternating pellets and annulets disposed in the four quadrants, all within a beaded inner circle. The cross arms are boldly rendered in the Romanesque hammered tradition typical of Flemish bracteate-influenced coinage of the late 12th to early 13th century. The legend, composed of pellet-separated letters, runs along the outer field referencing the mint town of Aalst. The overall design reflects the simple geometric style characteristic of Flemish moneyer issues of this period.
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Obverse lettering ✠ · A • L • O S • T •
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Additional information

Arnot of Aalst operated during a period when minting rights in Flanders were held by a fragmented network of licensed moneyers rather than centralized under the count alone. The maille — the smallest fractional denomination in the Flemish system — was the everyday transaction coin of markets, tolls, and petty exchange, and the moneyer's name on the issue reflects a contractual accountability that the counts of Flanders enforced to control debasement. Baldwin IX, who held Flanders through much of this window before departing on the Fourth Crusade in 1202, inherited a monetary system already strained by competing urban commercial demands.

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